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Maurice Tauber : ウィキペディア英語版 | Maurice Tauber
Maurice Falcom Tauber (February 14, 1908 – September 21, 1980)〔"Maurice F(alcolm) Tauber." ''Contemporary Authors Online''. Detroit: Gale, 2002. ''Biography In Context''. Web. 8 Oct. 2013.〕 was an influential librarian, educator and researcher in the field of library and information sciences; he was a major actor in how technical services units in American and in international libraries were thought of and how they evolved in the 20th century. Tauber is remembered especially for his role as professor and mentor during his long tenure at Columbia University from 1944-1976. In 1999, ''American Libraries'' named him one of the "100 Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century".〔Leonard Kniffel, Peggy Sullivan, Edith McCormick, "100 of the Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century," ''American Libraries'' 30, no. 11 (December 1999): 43.〕 ==Biography== Tauber was born in Virginia in 1908, where he lived until 1925. His father, a tailor, died when Tauber was just six years old, and Tauber worked for a couple of newspapers throughout his school years. The family moved to Philadelphia in 1925, where Tauber completed high school and began to study at Temple University. He obtained a BA from both Temple University (in English and Education) and from Columbia University, where he studied cataloging and classification. In 1932, Tauber married Rose Begner, and they had two sons together. He continued on for a graduate degree at Temple University, completing a master’s program in sociology, and went on to complete a PhD in the School of Library Studies at the University of Chicago in 1941.〔Dale, 1990, p. 134.〕 After completing his studies, Tauber joined the library at the University of Chicago as Head Cataloguer and soon thereafter became Chief of the Preparations Department. In 1942 he was invited to join the faculty of the Library Graduate School at the University of Chicago, where he remained until 1944. He returned to his alma mater Columbia University in 1944 to lead the Technical Services Division in the position of Assistant Director of Columbia University Libraries and to teach in the (School of Library Service ). Tauber gave up the title of Assistant Director of CUL when he became a full-time professor. He taught until 1976 and died on September 21, 1980.
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